Old
Testament Readings
Which are never read in a Roman
Catholic Mass
1st Book of Samuel (1 Kings) (*)
Biblical
Verses Omitted From Roman Catholic Mass Readings
(*) In some Bible
Versions, the following four books: [1st
Samuel, 2nd Samuel, 1st Kings, 2nd Kings] are called: [1st Kings, 2nd Kings, 3rd Kings, 4th Kings],
respectively
Chapter 1
- verses
21-23 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[21] And Elcana her husband went up, and all his house, to offer to the
Lord the solemn sacrifice, and his vow. [22] But Anna went not up: for
she said to her husband:
I will not go till the child be weaned, and till I may carry him, that
he may appear before the Lord, and may abide always there.
[23] And Elcana her husband said to her:
Do what seemeth good to thee, and stay till thou wean him: and I pray
that the Lord may fulfill his word. So the woman stayed at home, and
gave her son suck, till she weaned him.
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Chapter 2
- verses
1-36 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] My heart hath rejoiced in the Lord, and my horn is exalted in my
God: my mouth is enlarged over my enemies: because I have joyed in thy
salvation.
[2] There is none holy as the Lord is: for there is no other beside
thee, and there is none strong like our God.
[3] Do not multiply to speak lofty things, boasting: let old matters
depart from your mouth: for the Lord is a God of all knowledge, and to
him are thoughts prepared.
[4] The bow of the mighty is overcome, and the weak are girt with
strength.
[5] They that were full before have hired out themselves for bread: and
the hungry are filled, so that the barren hath borne many: and she that
had many children is weakened.
[6] The Lord killeth and maketh alive, he bringeth down to hell and
bringeth back again.
[7] The Lord maketh poor and maketh rich, he humbleth and he exalteth.
[8] He raiseth up the needy from the dust, and lifteth up the poor from
the dunghill: that he may sit with princes, and hold the throne of
glory. For the poles of the earth are the Lord's, and upon them he hath
set the world.
[9] He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent
in darkness, because no man shall prevail by his own strength.
[10] The adversaries of the Lord shall fear him: and upon them shall he
thunder in the heavens. The Lord shall judge the ends of the earth, and
he shall give empire to his king, and shall exalt the horn of his
Christ.
[11] And Elcana went to Ramatha, to his house: but the child ministered
in the sight of the Lord before the face of Heli the priest. [12] Now
the sons of Heli were children of Belial, not knowing the Lord, [13]
Nor the office of the priests to the people: but whosoever had offered
a sacrifice, the servant of the priest came, while the flesh was in
boiling, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand, [14] And thrust
it into the kettle, or into the caldron, or into the pot, or into the
pan: and all that the fleshhook brought up, the priest took to himself.
Thus did they to all Israel that came to Silo. [15] Also before they
burnt the fat, the servant of the priest came, and said to the man that
sacrificed:
Give me flesh to boil for the priest: for I will not take of thee
sodden flesh, but raw.
[16] And he that sacrificed said to him:
Let the fat first be burnt today according to the custom, and then take
as much as thy soul desireth.
But he answered and said to him:
Not so: but thou shalt give it me now, or else I will take it by force.
[17] Wherefore the sin of the young men was exceeding great before the
Lord: because they withdrew men from the sacrifice of the Lord.
[18] But Samuel ministered before the face of the Lord: being a child
girded with a linen ephod. [19] And his mother made him a little coat,
which she brought to him on the appointed days, when she went up with
her husband, to offer the solemn sacrifice. [20] And Heli blessed
Elcana and his wife: and he said to him:
The Lord give thee seed of this woman, for the loan thou hast lent to
the Lord.
And they went to their own home.
[21] And the Lord visited Anna, and she conceived, and bore three sons
and two daughters: and the child Samuel became great before the Lord.
[22] Now Heli was very old, and he heard all that his sons did to all
Israel: and how they lay with the women that waited at the door of the
tabernacle: [23] And he said to them:
Why do ye these kinds of things, which I hear, very wicked things, from
all the people? [24] Do not so, my sons: for it is no good report that
I hear, that you make the people of the Lord to transgress. [25] If one
man shall sin against another, God may be appeased in his behalf: but
if a man shall sin against the Lord, who shall pray for him?
And they hearkened not to the voice of their father, because the Lord
would slay them.
[26] But the child Samuel advanced, and grew on, and pleased both the
Lord and men.
[27] And there came a man of God to Heli, and said to him:
Thus saith the Lord: Did I not plainly appear to thy father's house,
when they were in Egypt in the house of Pharao? [28] And I chose him
out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my sitar,
and burn incense to me, and to wear the ephod before me: and I gave to
thy father's house of all the sacrifices of the children of Israel.
[29] Why have you kicked away my victims, and my gifts which I
commanded to be offered in the temple: and thou hast rather honoured
thy sons than me, to eat the firstfruits of every sacrifice of my
people Israel?
[30] Wherefore thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: I said indeed
that thy house, and the house of thy father should minister in my
sight, for ever. But now saith the Lord: Far be this from me: but
whosoever shall glorify me, him will I glorify: but they that despise
me, shall be despised.
[31] Behold the days come: and I will cut off thy arm, and the arm of
thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thy house.
[32] And thou shalt see thy rival in the temple, in all the prosperity
of Israel, and there shall not be an old man in thy house for ever.
[33] However I will not altogether take away a man of thee from my
altar: but that thy eyes may faint and thy soul be spent: and a great
part of thy house shall die when they come to man's estate. [34] And
this shall be a sign to thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, Ophni
and Phinees: In one day they shall both of them die.
[35] And I will raise me up a faithful priest, who shall do according
to my heart, and my soul, and I will build him a faithful house, and he
shall walk all days before my anointed. [36] And it shall come to pass,
that whosoever shall remain in thy house, shall come that he may be
prayed for, and shall offer a piece of silver, and a roll of bread, and
shall say: Put me, I beseech thee, to somewhat of the priestly office,
that I may eat a morsel of bread.
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Chapter 3
- verses
11-18 and 21 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[11] And the Lord said to Samuel:
Behold I do a thing in Israel: and whosoever shall hear it, both his
ears shall tingle. [12] In that day I will raise up against Heli all
the things I have spoken concerning his house: I will begin, and I will
make an end. [13] For I have foretold unto him, that I will judge his
house for ever, for iniquity, because he knew that his sons did
wickedly, and did not chastise them. [14] Therefore have I sworn to the
house of Heli, that the iniquity of his house shall not be expiated
with victims nor offerings for ever.
[15] And Samuel slept till morning, and opened the doors of the house
of the Lord. And Samuel feared to tell the vision to Heli. [16] Then
Heli called Samuel, and said:
Samuel, my son.
And he answered:
Here am I.
[17] And he asked him:
What is the word that the Lord hath spoken to thee? I beseech thee hide
it not from me. May God do so and so to thee, and add so and so, if
thou hide from me one word of all that were said to thee.
[18] So Samuel told him all the words, and did not hide them from him.
And he answered:
It is the Lord: let him do what is good in his sight.
[21] And the Lord again appeared in Silo, for the Lord revealed himself
to Samuel in Silo, according to the word of the Lord. And the word of
Samuel came to pass to all Israel.
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Chapter 4
- verses
12-22 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[12] And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Silo
the same day, with his clothes rent, and his head strewed with dust.
[13] And when he was come, Heli sat upon a stool over against the way
watching. For his heart was fearful for the ark of God. And when the
man was come into the city, he told it: and all the city cried out.
[14] And Heli heard the noise of the cry, and he said:
What meaneth the noise of this uproar?
But he made haste, and came, and told Heli. [15] Now Heli was ninety
and eight years old, and his eyes were dim, and he could not see. [16]
And he said to Heli:
I am he that came from the battle, and have fled out of the field this
day.
And he said to him:
What is there done, my son?
[17] And he that brought the news answered, and said:
Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great
slaughter of the people: moreover thy two sons, Ophni and Phinees, are
dead: and the ark of God is taken.
[18] And when he had named the ark of God, he fell from his stool
backwards by the door, and broke his neck, and died. For he was an old
man, and far advanced in years: and he judged Israel forty years.
[19] And his daughter in law the wife of Phinees, was big with child,
and near her time: and hearing the news that the ark of God was taken,
and her father in law, and her husband, were dead, she bowed herself
and fell in labour: for her pains came upon her on a sudden. [20] And
when she was upon the point of death, they that stood about her said to
her:
Fear not, for thou hast borne a son.
She answered them not, nor gave heed to them. [21] And she called the
child Ichabod, saying:
The glory is gone from Israel, because the ark of God was taken, and
for her father in law, and her husband:
[22] And she said:
The glory is departed from Israel, because the ark of God was taken.
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Chapter 5
- verses
1-12 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And the Philistines took the ark of God, and carried it from the
Stone of help into Azotus. [2] And the Philistines took the ark of God,
and brought it into the temple of Dagon, and set it by Dagon. [3] And
when the Azotians arose early the next day, behold Dagon lay upon his
face on the ground before the ark of the Lord: and they took Dagon, and
set him again in his place. [4] And the next day again, when they rose
in the morning, they found Dagon lying upon his face on the earth
before the ark of the Lord: and the head of Dagon, and both the palms
of his hands were cut off upon the threshold: [5] And only the stump of
Dagon remained in its place. For this cause neither the priests of
Dagon, nor any that go into the temple tread on the threshold of Dagon
in Azotus unto this day.
[6] And the hand of the Lord was heavy upon the Azotians, and he
destroyed them, and afflicted Azotus and the coasts thereof with
emerods. And in the villages and fields in the midst of that country,
there came forth a multitude of mice, and there was the confusion of a
great mortality in the city. [7] And the men of Azotus seeing this kind
of plague, said:
The ark of the God of Israel shall not stay with us: for his hand is
heavy upon us, and upon Dagon our god.
[8] And sending, they gathered together all the lords of the
Philistines to them, and said:
What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel?
And the Gethrites answered:
Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about.
And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about. [9] And while they
were carrying it about, the band of the Lord came upon every city with
an exceeding great slaughter: and he smote the men of every city, both
small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts. And the
Gethrites consulted together, and made themselves seats of skins.
[10] Therefore they sent the ark of God into Accaron. And when the ark
of God was come into Accaron, the Accaronites cried out, saying:
They have brought the ark of the God of Israel to us, to kill us and
our people.
[11] They sent therefore and gathered together all the lords of the
Philistines: and they said:
Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it return into its own
place, and not kill us and our people.
[12] For there was the fear of death in every city, and the hand of God
was exceeding heavy. The men also that did not die, were afflicted with
the emerods: and the cry of every city went up to heaven.
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Chapter 6
- verses
1-21 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] Now the ark of God was in the land of the Philistines seven months.
[2] And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying:
What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? tell us how we are to send
it back to its place? And they said:
[3] If you send back the ark of the God of Israel, send it not away
empty, but render unto him what you owe for sin, and then you shall be
healed: and you shall know why his hand departeth not from you.
[4] They answered:
What is it we ought to render unto him for sin?
and they answered:
[5] According to the number of the provinces of the Philistines you
shall make five golden emerods, and five golden mice: for the same
plague hath been upon you all, and upon your lords. And you shall make
the likeness of your emerods, and the likeness of the mice that have
destroyed the land, and you shall give glory to the God of Israel: to
see if he will take off his hand from you, and from your gods, and from
your land. [6] Why do you harden your hearts, as Egypt and Pharao
hardened their hearts? did not he, after he was struck, then let them
go, and they departed? [7] Now therefore take and make a new cart: and
two kine that have calved, on which there hath come no yoke, tie to the
cart, and shut up their calves at home. [8] And you shall take the ark
of the Lord, and lay it on the cart, and the vessels of gold, which you
have paid him for sin, you shall put into a little box, at the side
thereof: and send it away that it may go. [9] And you shall look: and
if it go up by the way of his own coasts towards Bethsames, then he
hath done us this great evil: but if not, we shall know that it is not
his hand hath touched us, but it hath happened by chance.
[10] They did therefore in this manner: and taking two kine, that had
suckling calves, they yoked them to the cart, and shut up their calves
at home. [11] And they laid the ark of God upon the cart, and the
little box that had in it the golden mice and the likeness of the
emerods. [12] And the kine took the straight way that leadeth to
Bethsames, and they went along the way, lowing as they went: and turned
not aside neither to the right hand nor to the left: and the lords of
the Philistines followed them as far as the borders of Bethsames.
[13] Now the Bethsamites were reaping wheat in the valley: and lifting
up their eyes they saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it. [14] And the
cart came into the field of Josue a Bethsamite, and stood there. And
there was a great stone, and they cut in pieces the wood of the cart,
and laid the kine upon it a holocaust to the Lord. [15] And the Levites
took down the ark of God, and the little box that was at the side of
it, wherein were the vessels of gold, and they put them upon the great
stone. The men also of Bethsames offered holocausts and sacrificed
victims that day to the Lord. [16] And the five princes of the
Philistines saw, and they returned to Accaron the same day.
[17] And these are the golden emerods, which the Philistines returned
for sin to the Lord: For Azotus one, for Gaza one, for Ascalon one, for
Geth one, for Accaron one: [18] And the golden mice according to the
number of the cities of the Philistines, of the five provinces, from
the fenced city to the village that was without wall, and to the great
Abel (the stone) whereon they set down the ark of the Lord, which was
till that day in the field of Josue the Bethsamite.
[19] But he slew of the men of Bethsames, because they had seen the ark
of the Lord: and he slew of the people seventy men, and fifty thousand
of the common people. And the people lamented, because the Lord had
smitten the people with a great slaughter. [20] And the men of
Bethsames said:
Who shall be able to stand before the Lord this holy God? and to whom
shall he go up from us?
[21] And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Cariathiarim,
saying:
The Philistines have brought back the ark of the Lord, come ye down and
fetch it up to you.
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Chapter 7
- verses
1-17 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And then men of Cariathiarim came and fetched up the ark of the
Lord and carried it into the house of Abinadab in Gabaa: and they
sanctified Eleazar his son, to keep the ark of the Lord.
[2] And it came to pass, that from the day the ark of the Lord abode in
Cariathiarim days were multiplied, (for it was now the twentieth year,)
and all the house of Israel rested following the Lord. [3] And Samuel
spoke to all the house of Israel, saying:
If you turn to the Lord with all your heart, put away the strange gods
from among you, Baalim and Astaroth: and prepare your hearts unto the
Lord, and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of
the Philistines.
[4] Then the children of Israel put away Baalim and Astaroth, and
served the Lord only.
[5] And Samuel said:
Gather all Israel to Masphath, that I may pray to the Lord for you.
[6] And they gathered together to Masphath: and they drew water, and
poured it out before the Lord, and they fasted on that day, and they
said there:
We have sinned against the Lord.
And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Masphath.
[7] And the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered
together to Masphath, and the lords of the Philistines went up against
Israel. And when the children of Israel heard this, they were afraid of
the Philistines. [8] And they said to Samuel:
Cease not to cry to the Lord our God for us, that he may save us out of
the hand of the Philistines.
[9] And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it whole for a
holocaust to the Lord: and Samuel cried to the Lord for Israel, and the
Lord heard him. [10] And it came to pass, when Samuel was offering the
holocaust, the Philistines began the battle against Israel: but the
Lord thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines,
and terrified them, and they were overthrown before the face of Israel.
[11] And the men of Israel going out of Masphath pursued after the
Philistines, and made slaughter of them till they came under Bethchar.
[12] And Samuel took a stone, and laid it between Masphath and Sen: and
he called the place, the Stone of help. And he said:
Thus far the Lord hath helped us.
[13] And the Philistines were humbled, and they did not come any more
into the borders of Israel. And the hand of the Lord was against the
Philistines, all the days of Samuel. [14] And the cities, which the
Philistines had taken from Israel, were restored to Israel, from
Accaron to Geth, and their borders: and he delivered Israel from the
hand of the Philistines, and there was peace between Israel and the
Amorrhites.
[15] And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life: [16] And he
went every year about to Bethel and to Galgal and to Masphath, and he
judged Israel in the aforesaid places. [17] And he returned to Ramatha,
for there was his house, and there he judged Israel: he built also
there an altar to the Lord.
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Chapter 8
- verses
1-3, 8-9 and 22b have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And it came to pass when Samuel was old, that he appointed his sons
to be judges over Israel. [2] Now the name of his firstborn son was
Joel: and the name of the second was Abia, judges in Bersabee. [3] And
his sons walked not in his ways: but they turned aside after lucre, and
took bribes, and perverted judgment.
[8] According to all their works, they have done from the day that I
brought them out of Egypt until this day: as they have forsaken me, and
served strange gods, so do they also unto thee. [9] Now therefore
hearken to their voice: but yet testify to them, and foretell them the
right of the king, that shall reign over them.
[22] ... And Samuel said to the men of Israel: Let every man go to his
city.
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Chapter 9
- verses
5-16 and 20-27 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[5] And when they were come to the land of Suph, Saul said to the
servant that was with him:
Come, let us return, lest perhaps my father forget the asses, and be
concerned for us.
[6] And he said to him:
Behold there is a man of God in this city, a famous man: all that he
saith, cometh certainly to pass. Now therefore let us go thither,
perhaps he may tell us of our way, for which we are come.
[7] And Saul said to his servant:
Behold we will go: but what shall we carry to the man of God? the bread
is spent in our bags: and we have no present to make to the man of God,
nor any thing at all.
[8] The servant answered Saul again, and said:
Behold there is found in my hand the fourth part of a sicle of silver,
let us give it to the man of God, that he may tell us our way.
[9] Now in time past, in Israel when a man went to consult God he spoke
thus: Come, let us go to the seer. For he that is now called a prophet,
in time past was called a seer.
[10] And Saul said to his servant:
Thy word is very good, come, let us go. And they went into the city,
where the man of God was.
[11] And when they went up the ascent to the city, they found maids
coming out to draw water, and they said to them:
Is the seer here?
[12] They answered and said to them:
He is: behold he is before you, make haste now: for he came today into
the city, for there is a sacrifice of the people today in the high
place. [13] As soon as you come into the city, you shall immediately
find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will
not eat till he come: because he blesseth the victim, and afterwards
they eat that are invited. Now therefore go up, for today you shall
find him.
[14] And they went up into the city. And when they were walking in the
midst of the city, behold Samuel was coming out over against them, to
go up to the high place.
[15] Now the Lord had revealed to the ear of Samuel the day before Saul
came, saying:
[16] Tomorrow about this same hour I will send thee a man of the land
of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be ruler over my people
Israel: and he shall save my people out of the hand of the Philistines:
for I have looked down upon my people, because their cry is come to me.
[20] And as for the asses, which were lost three days ago, be not
solicitous, because they are found. And for whom shall be all the best
things of Israel? Shall they not be for thee and for all thy father's
house?
[21] And Saul answering, said:
Am not I a son of Jemini of the least tribe of Israel, and my kindred
the last among all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then hast
thou spoken this word to me?
[22] Then Samuel taking Saul and his servant, brought them into the
parlour, and gave them a place at the head of them that were invited.
For there were about thirty men. [23] And Samuel said to the cook:
Bring the portion, which I gave thee, and commanded thee to set it
apart by thee.
[24] And the cook took up the shoulder, and set it before Saul. And
Samuel said:
Behold what is left, set it before thee, and eat: because it was kept
of purpose for thee, when I invited the people.
And Saul ate with Samuel that day. [25] And they went down from the
high place into the town, and he spoke with Saul upon the top of the
house: and he prepared a bed for Saul on the top of the house, and he
slept.
[26] And when they were risen in the morning, and it began now to be
light, Samuel called Saul on the top of the house, saying:
Arise, that I may let thee go.
And Saul arose: and they went out both of them, to wit, he and Samuel.
[27] And as they were going down in the end of the city, Samuel said to
Saul:
Speak to the servant to go before us, and pass on: but stand thou still
a while, that I may tell thee the word of the Lord.
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Chapter 10
- verses
1b-27 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] ... And this shall be a sign unto thee, that God hath anointed thee
to be prince. [2] When thou shalt depart from me this day, thou shalt
find two men by the sepulchre of Rachel in the borders of Benjamin to
the south, and they shall say to thee: The asses are found which thou
wentest to seek: and thy father thinking no more of the asses is
concerned for you, and saith: What shall I do for my son? [3] And when
thou shalt depart from thence, and go farther on, and shalt come to the
oak of Thabor, there shall meet thee three men going up to God to
Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another three loaves of bread, and
another carrying a bottle of wine. [4] And they will salute thee, and
will give thee two loaves, and thou shalt take them at their hand. [5]
After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where the garrison of
the Philistines is: and when thou shalt be come there into the city,
thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place,
with a psaltery and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp before them, and
they shall be prophesying. [6] And the spirit of the Lord shall come
upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be changed into
another man. [7] When therefore these signs shall happen to thee, do
whatsoever thy hand shall find, for the Lord is with thee. [8] And thou
shalt go down before me to Galgal, (for I will come down to thee,) that
thou mayest offer an oblation, and sacrifice victims of peace: seven
days shalt thou wait, O till I come to thee, and I will shew thee what
thou art to do.
[9] So when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave unto him
another heart, and all these things came to pass that day. [10] And
they came to the foresaid hill, and behold a company of prophets met
him: and the spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he prophesied in the
midst of them. [11] And all that had known him yesterday and the day
before, seeing that he was with the prophets, and prophesied, said to
each other:
What is this that hath happened to the son of Cis? Is Saul also among
the prophets?
[12] And one answered another, saying:
And who is their father?
therefore it became a proverb: Is Saul also among the prophets?
[13] And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high
place. [14] And Saul's uncle said to him, and to his servant:
Whither went you?
They answered:
To seek the asses: and not finding them we went to Samuel.
[15] And his uncle said to him:
Tell me what Samuel said to thee.
[16] And Saul said to his uncle:
He told us that the asses were found.
But of the matter of the kingdom of which Samuel had spoken to him, he
told him not.
[17] And Samuel called together the people to the Lord in Maspha: [18]
And he said to the children of Israel:
Thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: I brought up Israel out of
Egypt, and delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians, and from the
hand of all the kings who afflicted you. [19] But you this day have
rejected your God, who only hath saved you out of all your evils and
your tribulations: and you have said: Nay: but set a king over us. Now
therefore stand before the Lord by your tribes, and by your families.
[20] And Samuel brought to him all the tribes of Israel, and the lot
fell on the tribe of Benjamin. [21] And he brought the tribe of
Benjamin and the kindreds thereof, and the lot fell Upon the kindred of
Metri, and it came to Saul the son of Cis. They sought him therefore
and he was not found. [22] And after this they consulted the Lord
whether he would come thither.
And the Lord answered:
Behold he is hidden at home.
[23] And they ran and fetched him thence: and he stood in the midst of
the people, and he was higher than any of the people from the shoulders
and upward.
[24] And Samuel said to all the people:
Surely you see him whom the Lord hath chosen, that there is none like
him among all the people.
And all the people cried and said:
God save the king.
[25] And Samuel told the people the law of the kingdom, and wrote it in
a book, and laid it up before the Lord: and Samuel sent away all the
people, every one to his own house. [26] Saul also departed to his own
house in Gabaa: and there went with him a part of the army, whose
hearts God had touched. [27] But the children of Belial said:
Shall this fellow be able to save us?
And they despised him, and brought him no presents, but he dissembled
as though he heard not.
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Chapter 11
- verses
1-15 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And it came to pass about a month after this that Naas, the
Ammonite came up, and began to fight against Jabes Galaad. And all the
men of Jabes said to Naas:
Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee.
[2] And Naas the Ammonite answered them:
On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may pluck out
all your right eyes, and make you a reproach in all Israel.
[3] And the ancients of Jabes said to him:
Allow us seven days, that we may send messengers to all the coasts of
Israel: and if there be no one to defend us, we will come out to thee.
[4] The messengers therefore came to Gabaa of Saul: and they spoke
these words in the hearing of the people: and all the people lifted up
their voices, and wept. [5] And behold Saul came, following oxen out of
the field, and he said:
What aileth the people that they weep?
And they told him the words of the men of Jabes. [6] And the spirit of
the Lord came upon Saul, when he had heard these words, and his anger
was exceedingly kindled. [7] And taking both the oxen, he cut them in
pieces, and sent them into all the coasts of Israel by messengers,
saying: Whosoever shall not come forth, and follow Saul and Samuel, so
shall it be done to his oxen.
And the fear of the Lord fell upon the people, and they went out as one
man. [8] And he numbered them in Bezec: and there were of the children
of Israel three hundred thousand: and of the men of Juda thirty
thousand. [9] And they said to the messengers that came:
Thus shall you say to the men of Jabes Galaad: Tomorrow, when the sun
shall be hot, you shall have relief.
The messengers therefore came, and told the men of Jabes: and they were
glad. [10] And they said:
In the morning we will come out to you: and you shall do what you
please with us.
[11] And it came to pass, when the morrow was come that Saul put the
people in three companies: and he came into the midst of the camp in
the morning watch, and he slew the Ammonites until the day grew hot,
and the rest were scattered, so that two of them were not left
together. [12] And the people said to Samuel:
Who is he that said: Shall Saul reign over us? Bring the men and we
will kill them.
[13] And Saul said:
No man shall be killed this day, because the Lord this day hath wrought
salvation in Israel:
[14] And Samuel said to the people:
Come and let us go to Galgal, and let us renew the kingdom there.
[15] And all the people went to Galgal, and there they made Saul king
before the Lord in Galgal, and they sacrificed there victims of peace
before the Lord. And there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced
exceedingly
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Chapter 12
- verses
1-25 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And Samuel said to all Israel:
Behold I have hearkened to your voice in all that you said to me, and
have made a king over you. [2] And now the king goeth before you: but I
am old and greyheaded: and my sons are with you: having then conversed
with you from my youth unto this day, behold here I am. [3] Speak of me
before the Lord, and before his anointed, whether I have taken any
man's ox, or ass: If I have wronged any man, if I have oppressed any
man, if I have taken a bribe at any man's hand: and I will despise it
this day, and will restore it to you.
[4] And they said:
Thou hast not wronged us, nor oppressed us, nor taken ought at any
man's hand.
[5] And he said to them:
The Lord is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day,
that you have not found any thing in my hand.
And they said:
He is witness.
[6] And Samuel said to the people:
It is the Lord, who made Moses and Aaron, and brought our fathers out
of the land of Egypt. [7] Now therefore stand up, that I may plead in
judgment against you before the Lord, concerning all the kindness of
the Lord, which he hath shewn to you, and to your fathers: [8] How
Jacob went into Egypt, and your fathers cried to the Lord: and the Lord
sent Moses and Aaron, and brought your fathers out of Egypt: and made
them dwell in this place. [9] And they forgot the Lord their God, and
he delivered them into the hands of Sisara, captain of the army of
Hasor, and into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hand of the
king of Moab, and they fought against them. [10] But afterwards they
cried to the Lord, and said: We have sinned, because we have forsaken
the Lord, and have served Baalim and Astaroth: but now deliver us from
the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee. [11] And the Lord sent
Jerobaal, and Badan, and Jephte, and Samuel, and delivered you from the
hand of your enemies round about, and you dwelt securely. [12] But
seeing that Naas king of the children of Ammon was come against you,
you said to me: Nay, but a king shall reign over us: whereas the Lord
your God was your king. [13] Now therefore your king is here, whom you
have chosen and desired: Behold the Lord hath given you a king. [14] If
you will fear the Lord, and serve him, and hearken to his voice, and
not provoke the mouth of the Lord: then shall both you, and the king
who reigneth over you, be followers of the Lord your God. [15] But if
you will not hearken to the voice of the Lord, but will rebel against
his words, the hand of the Lord shall be upon you, and upon your
fathers. [16] Now then stand, and see this great thing which the Lord
will do in your sight. [17] Is it not wheat harvest today? I will call
upon the Lord, and he shall send thunder and rain: and you shall know
and see that you yourselves have done a great evil in the sight of the
Lord, in desiring a king over you.
[18] And Samuel cried unto the Lord, and the Lord sent thunder and rain
that day. [19] And all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel.
And all the people said to Samuel:
Pray for thy servants to the Lord thy God, that we may not die, for we
have added to all our sins this evil, to ask for a king.
[20] And Samuel said to the people:
Fear not, you have done all this evil: but yet depart not from
following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. [21] And
turn not aside after vain things which shall never profit you, nor
deliver you, because they are vain. [22] And the Lord will not forsake
his people for his great name's sake: because the Lord hath sworn to
make you his people. [23] And far from me be this sin against the Lord,
that I should cease to pray for you, and I will teach you the good and
right way. [24] Therefore fear the Lord, and serve him in truth and
with your whole heart, for you have seen the great works which he hath
done among you. [25] But if you will still do wickedly: both you and
your king shall perish together.
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Chapter 13
- verses
1-23 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] Saul was a child of one year when he began to reign, and he reigned
two years over Israel.
[2] And Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel: and two thousand
were with Saul in Machmas, and in mount Bethel: and a thousand with
Jonathan in Gabaa of Benjamin, and the rest of the people he sent back
every man to their dwellings.
[3] And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines which was in
Gabaa. And when the Philistines had heard of it, Saul sounded the
trumpet over all the land, saying: Let the Hebrews hear. [4] And all
Israel heard this report: Saul hath smitten the garrison of the
Philistines: and Israel took courage against the Philistines. And the
people were called together after Saul to Galgal. [5] The Philistines
also were assembled to fight against Israel, thirty thousand chariots,
and six thousand horsemen, and a multitude of people besides, like the
sand on the sea shore for number. And going up they camped in Machmas
at the east of Bethaven. [6] And when the men of Israel saw that they
were straitened, (for the people were distressed,) they hid themselves
in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in dens, and in pits. [7]
And some of the Hebrews passed over the Jordan into the land of Gad and
Galaad. And when Saul was yet in Galgal, all the people that followed
him were greatly afraid. [8] And he waited seven days according to the
appointment of Samuel, I and Samuel came not to Galgal, and the people
slipt away from him. [9] Then Saul said:
Bring me the holocaust, and the peace offerings.
And he offered the holocaust
[10] And when he had made an end of offering the holocaust, behold
Samuel came: and Saul went forth to meet him and salute him. [11] And
Samuel said to him:
What hast thou done?
Saul answered:
Because I saw that the people slipt from me, and thou wast not come
according to the days appointed, and the Philistines were gathered
together in Machmas, [12] I said: Now will the Philistines come down
upon me to Galgal, and I have not appeased the face of the Lord. Forced
by necessity, I offered the holocaust.
[13] And Samuel said to Saul:
Thou hast done foolishly, and hast not kept the commandments of the
Lord thy God, which he commanded thee. And if thou hadst not done thus,
the Lord would now have established thy kingdom over Israel for ever.
[14] But thy kingdom shall not continue. The Lord hath sought him a man
according to his own heart: and him hath the Lord commanded to be
prince over his people, because thou hast not observed that which the
Lord commanded.
[15] And Samuel arose and went up from Galgal to Gabaa of Benjamin. And
the rest of the people went up after Saul, to meet the people who
fought against them, going from Galgal to Gabaa in the hill of
Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people, that were found with him, about
six hundred men.
[16] And Saul and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present
with them, were in Gabaa of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in
Machmas. [17] And there went out of the camp of the Philistines three
companies to plunder. One company went towards the way of Ephra to the
land of Sual; [18] And another went by the way of Beth-horon, and the
third turned to the way of the border, above the valley of Seboim
towards the desert.
[19] Now there was no smith to be found in all the land of Israel, for
the Philistines had taken this precaution, lest the Hebrews should make
them swords or spears. [20] So all Israel went down to the Philistines,
to sharpen every man his ploughshare, and his spade, and his axe, and
his rake. [21] So that their shares, and their spades, and their forks,
and their axes were blunt, even to the goad, which was to be mended.
[22] And when the day of battle was come, there was neither sword nor
spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and
Jonathan, except Saul and Jonathan his son.
[23] And the army of the Philistines went out in order to advance
further in Machmas.
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Chapter 14
- verses
1-52 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] Now it came to pass one day that Jonathan the son of Saul said to
the young man that bore his armour:
Come, and let us go over to the garrison of the Philistines, which is
on the other side of yonder place.
But he told not this to his father.
[2] And Saul abode in the uttermost part of Gabaa under the pomegranate
tree, which was in Magron: and the people with him were about six
hundred men. [3] And Achias the son of Achitob brother to Ichabod the
son of Phinees, the son of Heli the priest of the Lord in Silo, wore
the ephod.
And the people knew not whither Jonathan was gone. [4] Now there were
between the ascents, by which Jonathan sought to go over to the
garrison of the Philistines, rocks standing up on both sides, and steep
cliffs like teeth on the one side, and on the other, the name of the
one was Boses, and the name of the other was Sene: [5] One rock stood
out towards the north over against Machmas, and the other to the south
over against Gabaa.
[6] And Jonathan said to the young man that bore his armour:
Come, let us go over to the garrison of these uncircumcised, it may be
the Lord will do for us, because it is easy for the Lord to save either
by many, or by few.
[7] And his armourbearer said to him:
Do all that pleaseth thy mind: go whither thou wilt, and I will be with
thee wheresoever thou hast a mind.
[8] And Jonathan said:
Behold we will go over to these men. And when we shall be seen by them,
[9] If they shall speak thus to us: Stay till we come to you: let us
stand still in our place, and not go up to them. [10] But if they shall
say: Come up to us: let us go up, because the Lord hath delivered them
into our hands, this shall be a sign unto us.
[11] So both of them discovered themselves to the garrison of the
Philistines: and the Philistines said:
Behold the Hebrews come forth out of the holes wherein they were hid.
[12] And the men of the garrison spoke to Jonathan, and to his
armourbearer, and said:
Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing.
And Jonathan said to his armourbearer:
Let us go up, follow me: for the Lord hath delivered them into the
hands of Israel.
[13] And Jonathan went up creeping on his hands and feet, and his
armourbearer after him. And some fell before Jonathan, others his
armourbearer slew as he followed him. [14] And the first slaughter
which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was of about twenty men,
within half an acre of land, which a yoke of oxen is wont to plough in
a day. [15] And there was a miracle in the camp, through the fields:
yea and all the people of their garrison, who had gone out to plunder,
were amazed, and the earth trembled: and it happened as a miracle from
God.
[16] And the watchmen of Saul, who were in Gabaa of Benjamin looked,
and behold a multitude overthrown, and fleeing this way and that. [17]
And Saul said to the people that were with him:
Look, and see who is gone from us.
And when they had sought, it was found that Jonathan and his
armourbearer were not there.
[18] And Saul said to Achias:
Bring the ark of the Lord. (For the ark of God was there that day with
the children of Israel.)
[19] And while Saul spoke to the priest, there arose a great uproar in
the camp of the Philistines: and it increased by degrees, and was heard
more clearly. And Saul said to the priest:
Draw in thy hand.
[20] Then Saul and all the people that were with him, shouted together,
and they came to the place of the fight: and behold every man's sword
was turned upon his neighbour, and there was a very great slaughter.
[21] Moreover the Hebrews that had been with the Philistines yesterday
and the day before, and went up with them into the camp, returned to be
with the Israelites, who were with Saul and Jonathan. [22] And all the
Israelites that had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, hearing that the
Philistines fled, joined themselves with their countrymen in the fight.
And there were with Saul about ten thousand men. [23] And the Lord
saved Israel that day. And the fight went on as far as Bethaven.
[24] And the men of Israel were joined together that day; and Saul
adjured the people, saying:
Cursed be the man that shall eat food till evening, till I be revenged
of my enemies. So none of the people tasted any food:
[25] And all the common people came into a forest, in which there was
honey upon the ground. [26] And when the people came into the forest,
behold the honey dropped, but no man put his hand to his mouth. For the
people feared the oath. [27] But Jonathan had not heard when his father
adjured the people: and he put forth the end of the rod, which he had
in his hand, and dipt it in a honeycomb: and he carried his hand to his
mouth, and his eyes were enlightened. [28] And one of the people
answering, said:
Thy father hath bound the people with an oath, saying: Cursed be the
man that shall eat any food this day. (And the people were faint.)
[29] And Jonathan said:
My father hath troubled the land: you have seen yourselves that my eyes
are enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey: [30] How much
more if the people had eaten of the prey of their enemies, which they
found? had there not been made a greater slaughter among the
Philistines?
[31] So they smote that day the Philistines from Machmas to Ailon. And
the people were wearied exceedingly. [32] And falling upon the spoils,
they took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and
the people ate them with the blood.
[33] And they told Saul that the people had sinned against the Lord,
eating with the blood.
And he said:
You have transgressed: roll here to me now a great stone.
[34] And Saul said:
Disperse yourselves among the people, and tell them to bring me every
man his ox and his ram, and slay them upon this stone, and eat, and you
shall not sin against the Lord in eating with the blood.
So all the people brought every man his ox with him till the night: and
slew them there. [35] And Saul built an altar to the Lord and he then
first began to build an altar to the Lord. [36] And Saul said:
Let us fall upon the Philistines by night, and destroy them till the
morning light, and let us not leave a man of them.
And the people said:
Do all that seemeth good in thy eyes.
And the priest said:
Let us draw near hither unto God.
[37] And Saul consulted the Lord:
Shall I pursue after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the
hands of Israel? And he answered him not that day.
[38] And Saul said:
Bring hither all the corners of the people: and know, and see by whom
this sin hath happened today. [39] As the Lord liveth who is the
saviour of Israel, if it was done by Jonathan my son, he shall surely
die.
In this none of the people gainsaid him. [40] And he said to all Israel:
Be you on one side, and I with Jonathan my son will be on the other
side.
And the people answered Saul:
Do what seemeth good in thy eyes.
[41] And Saul said to the Lord:
O Lord God of Israel, give a sign, by which we may know, what the
meaning is, that thou answerest not thy servant today. If this iniquity
be in me, or in my son Jonathan, give a proof: or if this iniquity be
in thy people, give holiness.
And Jonathan and Saul were taken, and the people escaped. [42] And Saul
said:
Cast lots between me, and Jonathan my son.
And Jonathan was taken. [43] And Saul said to Jonathan:
Tell me what thou hast done.
And Jonathan told him, and said:
I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod, which was in my
hand, and behold I must die.
[44] And Saul said:
May God do so and so to me, and add still more: for dying thou shalt
die, O Jonathan.
[45] And the people said to Saul:
Shall Jonathan then die, who hath wrought this great salvation in
Israel? This must not be. As the Lord liveth, there shall not one hair
of his head fall to the ground, for he hath wrought with God this day.
So the people delivered Jonathan, that he should not die. [46] And Saul
went back, and did not pursue after the Philistines: and the
Philistines went to their own places.
[47] And Saul having his kingdom established over Israel, fought
against all his enemies round about, against Moab, and against the
children of Ammon, and Edom, and the kings of Soba, and the
Philistines; and whithersoever he turned himself, he overcame. [48] And
gathering together an army, he defeated Amalec, and delivered Israel
from the hand of them that spoiled them.
[49] And the sons of Saul, were Jonathan, and Jessui, and Melchisua:
and the names of his two daughters, the name of the firstborn was
Merob, and the name of the younger Michol. [50] And the name of Saul's
wife, was Achinoam the daughter of Achimaas; and the name of the
captain of his army was Abner, the son of Ner, the cousin german of
Saul. [51] For Cis was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner,
was son of Abiel.
[52] And there was a great war against the Philistines all the days of
Saul. For whomsoever Saul saw to be a valiant man, and fit for war, he
took him to himself.
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Chapter 15
- verses
1-15 and 24-35 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And Samuel said to Saul:
The Lord sent me to anoint thee king over his People Israel: now
therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the Lord: [2] Thus saith the
Lord of hosts: I have reckoned up all that Amalec hath done to Israel:
I how he opposed them in the way when they came up out of Egypt. [3]
Now therefore go, and smite Amalec, and utterly destroy all that he
hath: spare him not, nor covet any thing that is his: but slay both man
and woman, child and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.
[4] So Saul commanded the people, and numbered them as lambs: two
hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand of the men of Juda. [5] And
when Saul was come to the city of Amalec, he laid ambushes in the
torrent. [6] And Saul said to the Cinite:
Go, depart and get ye down from Amalec: lest I destroy thee with him.
For thou hast shewn kindness to all the children of Israel, when they
came up out of Egypt.
And the Cinite departed from the midst of Amalec. [7] And Saul smote
Amalec from Hevila, until thou comest to Sur, which is over against
Egypt. [8] And he took Agag the king of Amalec alive: but all the
common people he slew with the edge of the sword. [9] And Saul and the
people spared Agag and the best of the flocks of sheep and of the
herds, and the garments and the rams, and all that was beautiful, and
would not destroy them: but every thing that was vile and good for
nothing, that they destroyed.
[10] And the word of the Lord came to Samuel, saying:
[11] It repenteth me that I have made Saul king: for he hath forsaken
me, and hath not executed my commandments.
And Samuel was grieved, and he cried unto the Lord all night. [12] And
when Samuel rose early, to go to Saul in the morning, it was told
Samuel, that Saul was come to Carmel, and had erected for himself a
triumphant arch, and returning had passed on, and gone down to Galgal.
And Samuel came to Saul, and Saul was offering a holocaust to the Lord
out of the choicest of the spoils which he had brought from Amalec.
[13] And when Samuel was come to Saul, Saul said to him:
Blessed be thou of the Lord, I have fulfilled the word of the Lord.
[14] And Samuel said:
What meaneth then this bleating of the flocks, which soundeth in my
ears, and the lowing of the herds, which I hear?
[15] And Saul said:
They have brought them from Amalec: for the people spared the best of
the sheep and of the herds that they might be sacrificed to the Lord
thy God, but the rest we have slain.
[24] And Saul said to Samuel:
I have sinned because I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord,
and thy words, fearing the people, and obeying their voice. [25] But
now bear, I beseech thee, my sin, and return with me, that I may adore
the Lord.
[26] And Samuel said to Saul:
I will not return with thee, because thou hast rejected the word of the
Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.
[27] And Samuel turned about to go away: but he laid hold upon the
skirt of his mantle, and it rent. [28] And Samuel said to him:
The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath
given it to thy neighbour who is better than thee. [29] But the
triumpher in Israel will riot spare, and will not be moved to
repentance: for he is not a mail that he should repent.
[30] Then he said:
I have sinned: yet honour me now before the ancients of my people, and
before Israel, and return with me, that I may adore the Lord thy God.
[31] So Samuel turned again after Saul: and Saul adored the Lord. [32]
And Samuel said:
Bring hitherto me Agag the king of Amalec.
And Agag was presented to him very fat, and trembling. And Agag said:
Doth bitter death separate in this manner?
[33] And Samuel said:
As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be
childless among women.
And Samuel hewed him in pieces before the Lord in Galgal. [34] And
Samuel departed to Ramatha: but Saul went up to his house in Gabaa.
[35] And Samuel saw Saul no more till the day of his death:
nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul, because the Lord repented that he
had made him king over Israel.
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Chapter 16
- verses
14-23 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[14] But the spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit
from the Lord troubled him. [15] And the servants of Saul said to him:
Behold now an evil spirit from God troubleth thee. [16] Let our lord
give orders, and thy servants who are before thee will seek out a man
skillful in playing on the harp, that when the evil spirit from the
Lord is upon thee, he may play with his hand, and thou mayest bear it
more easily.
[17] And Saul said to his servants:
Provide me then some man that can play well, and bring him to me.
[18] And one of the servants answering, said:
Behold I have seen a son of Isai the Bethlehemite, a skillful player,
and one of great strength, and a man fit for war, and prudent in his
words, and a comely person: and the Lord is with him.
[19] Then Saul sent messengers to Isai, saying:
Send me David thy son, who is in the pastures.
[20]And Isai took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a
kid of the flock, and sent them by the hand of David his son to Saul.
[21] And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him
exceedingly, and made him his armourbearer.
[22] And Saul sent to Isai, saying:
Let David stand before me: for he hath found favour in my sight.
[23] So whensoever the evil spirit from the Lord was upon Saul, David
took his harp, and played with his hand, and Saul was refreshed, and
was better, for the evil spirit departed from him.
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Chapter 17
- verses
1-31, 34-36, 38-39 and 52-58 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] Now the Philistines gathering together their troops to battle,
assembled at Socho of Juda, and camped between Socho and Azeca in the
borders of Dommim. [2] And Saul and the children of Israel being
gathered together came to the valley of Terebinth, and they set the
army in array to fight against the Philistines. [3] And the Philistines
stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on
the other side: and there was a valley between them.
[4] And there went out a man baseborn from the camp of the Philistines
named Goliath, of Geth, whose height was six cubits and a span: [5] And
he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clothed with a coat
of mail with scales, and the weight of his coat of mail was five
thousand sicles of brass: [6] And he had greaves of brass on his legs,
and a buckler of brass covered his shoulders. [7] And the staff of his
spear was like a weaver's beam, and the head of his spear weighed six
hundred sicles of iron: and his armourbearer went before him. [8] And
standing he cried out to the bands of Israel, and said to them:
Why are you come out prepared to fight? am not I a Philistine, and you
the servants of Saul? Choose out a man of you, and let him come down
and fight hand to hand. [9] If he be able to fight with me, and kill
me, we will be servants to you: but if I prevail against him, and kill
him, you shall be servants, and shall serve us.
[10] And the Philistine said:
I have defied the bands of Israel this day: Give me a man, and let him
fight with me hand to hand.
[11] And Saul and all the Israelites hearing these words of the
Philistine were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
[12] Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem Juda before
mentioned, whose name was Isai, who had eight sons, and was an old man
in the days of Saul, and of great age among men. [13] And his three
eldest sons followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three
sons that went to the battle, were Eliab the firstborn, and the second
Abinadab, and the third Samma. [14] But David was the youngest. So the
three eldest having followed Saul, [15] David went, and returned from
Saul, to feed his father's flock at Bethlehem.
[16] Now the Philistine came out morning and evening, and presented
himself forty days.
[17] And Isai said to David his son:
Take for thy brethren an ephi of frumenty, and these ten loaves, and
run to the camp to thy brethren. [18] And carry these ten little
cheeses to the tribune: and go see thy brethren, if they are well: and
learn with whom they are placed. [19] But Saul, and they, and all the
children of Israel were in the valley of Terebinth fighting against the
Philistines.
[20] David therefore arose in the morning, and gave the charge of the
flock to the keeper: and went away loaded as Isai had commanded him.
And he came to the place of Magala, and to the army, which was going
out to fight, and shouted for the battle. [21] For Israel had put
themselves in array, and the Philistines who stood against them were
prepared. [22] And David leaving the vessels which he had brought,
under the care of the keeper of the baggage, ran to the place of the
battle and asked if all things went well with his brethren. [23] And as
he talked with them, that baseborn man whose name was Goliath, the
Philistine, of Geth, shewed himself coming up from the camp of the
Philistines: and he spoke according to the same words, and David heard
them. [24] And all the Israelites when they saw the man, fled from his
face, fearing him exceedingly. [25] And some one of Israel said:
Have you seen this man that is come up, for he is come up to defy
Israel. And the man that shall slay him, the king will enrich with
great riches, and will give him his daughter, and will make his
father's house free from tribute in Israel.
[26] And David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying:
What shall be given to the man that shall kill this Philistine, and
shall take away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised
Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
[27] And the people answered him the same words saying:
These things shall be given to the man that shall slay him.
[28] Now when Eliab his eldest brother heard this, when he was speaking
with others, he was angry with David, and said:
Why earnest thou hither? and why didst thou leave those few sheep in
the desert? I know thy pride, and the wickedness of thy heart: that
thou art come down to see the battle.
[29] And David said:
What have I done? is there not cause to speak?
[30] And he turned a little aside from him to another: and said the
same word.
And the people answered him as before.
[31] And the words which David spoke were heard, and were rehearsed
before Saul.
[34] And David said to Saul:
Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, or a bear,
and took a ram out of the midst of the flock: [35] And I pursued after
them, and struck them, and delivered it out of their mouth: and they
rose up against me, and I caught them by the throat, and I strangled
and killed them. [36] For I thy servant have killed both a lion and a
bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be also as one of them. I
will go now, and take away the reproach of the people: for who is this
uncircumcised Philistine, who hath dared to curse the army of the
living God?
[38] And Saul clothed David with his garments, and put a helmet of
brass upon his head, and armed him with a coat of mail. [39] And David
having girded his sword upon his armour, began to try if he could walk
in armour: for he was not accustomed to it. And David said to Saul:
I cannot go thus, for I am not used to it.
And he laid them off,
[52] And the men of Israel and Juda rising up shouted, and pursued
after the Philistines till they came to the valley and to the gates of
Accaron, and there fell many wounded of the Philistines in the way of
Saraim, and as far as Geth, and as far as Accaron. [53] And the
children of Israel returning, after they had pursued the Philistines,
fell upon their camp. [54] And David taking the head of the Philistine
brought it to Jerusalem: but his armour he put in his tent.
[55] Now at the time that Saul saw David going out against the
Philistines, he said to Abner the captain of the army:
Of what family is this young man descended, Abner?
And Abner said:
As thy soul liveth, O king, I know not.
[56] And the king said:
Inquire thou, whose son this man is.
[57] And when David was returned, after the Philistine was slain, Abner
took him, and brought him in before Saul, with the head of the
Philistine in his hand. [58] And Saul said to him:
Young man, of what family art thou?
And David said:
I am the son of thy servant Isai the Bethlehemite.
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Chapter 18
- verses
1-5 and 10-30 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking to Saul,
the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan
loved him as his own soul. [2] And Saul took him that day, and would
not let him return to his father's house. [3] And David and Jonathan
made a covenant, for be loved him as his own soul. [4] And Jonathan
stripped himself of the coat with which he was clothed, and gave it to
David, and the rest of his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow,
and to his girdle. [5] And David went out to whatsoever business Saul
sent him, and he behaved himself prudently: and Saul set him over the
soldiers, and he was acceptable in the eyes of all the people, and
especially in the eyes of Saul's servants.
[10] And the day after the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he
prophesied in the midst of his house. And David played with his hand as
at other times. And Saul held a spear in his hand, [11] And threw it,
thinking to nail David to the wall: and David stept aside out of his
presence twice.
[12] And Saul feared David, because the Lord was with him, and was
departed from himself. [13] Therefore Saul removed him from him, and
made him a captain over a thousand men, and he went out and came in
before the people. [14] And David behaved wisely in all his ways, and
the Lord was with him.
[15] And Saul saw that he was exceeding prudent, and began to beware of
him. [16] But all Israel and Juda loved David, for he came in and went
out before them.
[17] And Saul said to David:
Behold my elder daughter Merob, her will I give thee to wife: only be a
valiant man, and fight the battles of the Lord.
Now Saul said within himself:
Let not my hand be upon him, but let the hands of the Philistines be
upon him.
[18] And David said to Saul:
Who am I, or what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I
should be son in law of the king?
[19] And it came to pass at the time when Merob the daughter of Saul
should have been given to David, that she was given to Hadriel the
Molathite to wife. [20] But Michol the other daughter of Saul loved
David. And it was told Saul, and it pleased him. [21] And Saul said:
I will give her to him, that she may be a stumblingblock to him, and
that the band of the Philistines may be upon him.
And Saul said to David:
In two things thou shalt be my son in law this day.
[22] And Saul commanded his servants to speak to David privately,
saying:
Behold thou pleasest the king, and all his servants love thee. Now
therefore be the king's son in law. [23] And the servants of Saul spoke
all these words in the ears of David. And David said:
Doth it seem to you a small matter to be the king's son in law? But I
am a poor man, and of small ability.
[24] And the servants of Saul told him, saying: Such words as these
hath David spoken. [25] And Saul said:
Speak thus to David: The king desireth not any dowry, but only a
hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's
enemies. Now Saul thought to deliver David into the hands of the
Philistines.
[26] And when his servants had told David the words that Saul had said,
the word was pleasing in the eyes of David to be the king's son in law.
[27] And after a few days David rose up, and went with the men that
were under him, and he slew of the Philistines two hundred men, and
brought their foreskins and numbered them out to the king, that he
might be his son in law. Saul therefore gave him Michol his daughter to
wife.
[28] And Saul saw, and understood that the Lord was with David. And
Michol the daughter of Saul loved him. [29] And Saul began to fear
David more: and Saul became David's enemy continually. [30] And the
princes of the Philistines went forth: and from the beginning of their
going forth, David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of
Saul, and his name became very famous.
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Chapter 19
- verses
8-24 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[8] And the war began again, and David went out and fought against the
Philistines, and defeated them with a great slaughter, and they fled
from his face.
[9] And the evil spirit from the Lord came upon Saul, and he sat in his
house, and held a spear in his hand: and David played with his hand.
[10] And Saul endeavoured to nail David to the wall with his spear. And
David slipt away out of the presence of Saul: and the spear missed him,
and was fastened in the wall, and David fled and escaped that night.
[11] Saul therefore sent his guards to David's house to watch him, that
he might be killed in the morning. And when Michol David's wife had
told him this, saying:
Unless thou save thyself this night, tomorrow thou wilt die,
[12] She let him down through a window. And he went and fled away and
escaped. [13] And Michol took an image and laid it on the bed, and put
a goat's skin with the hair at the head of it, and covered it with
clothes.
[14] And Saul sent officers to seize David: and it was answered that he
was sick.
[15] And again Saul sent to see David, saying:
Bring him to me in the bed, that he may be slain.
[16] And when the messengers were come in, they found an image upon the
bed, and a goat's skin at its head.
[17] And Saul said to Michol:
Why hast thou deceived me so, and let my enemy go and flee away?
And Michol answered Saul:
Because he said to me: Let me go, or else I will kill thee.
[18] But David fled and escaped, and came to Samuel in Ramatha, and
told him all that Saul had done to him: and he and Samuel went and
dwelt in Najoth. [19] And it was told Saul by some, saying: Behold
David is in Najoth in Ramatha. [20] So Saul sent officers to take
David: and when they saw a company of prophets prophesying, and Samuel
presiding over them, the spirit of the Lord came also upon them, and
they likewise began to prophesy. [21] And when this was told Saul, he
sent other messengers: but they also prophesied. And again Saul sent
messengers the third time: and they prophesied also. And Saul being
exceedingly angry,
[22] Went also himself to Ramatha, and came as far as the great
cistern, which is in Socho, and he asked, and said:
In what place are Samuel and David?
And it was told him:
Behold they are in Najoth in Ramatha.
[23] And he went to Najoth in Ramatha, and the spirit of the Lord came
upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied till he came to Najoth in
Ramatha. [24] And he stripped himself also of his garments, and
prophesied with the rest before Samuel, and lay down naked all that day
and night. This gave occasion to a proverb: What! is Saul too among the
prophets?
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Chapter 20
- verses
1-43 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] But David fled from Najoth, which is in Ramatha, and came and said
to Jonathan:
What have I done? what is my iniquity, and what is my sin against thy
father, that he seeketh my life?
[2] And he said to him:
God forbid, thou shalt not die: for my father will do nothing great or
little, without first telling me: hath then my father hid this word
only from me? no, this shall not be.
[3] And he swore again to David. And David said:
Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, and
he will say: Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved. But truly
as the Lord liveth, and thy soul liveth, there is but one step (as I
may say) between me and death.
[4] And Jonathan said to David:
Whatsoever thy soul shall say to me, I will do for thee.
[5] And David said to Jonathan:
Behold tomorrow is the new moon, and I according to custom am wont to
sit beside the king to eat: let me go then that I may be hid in the
field till the evening of the third day. [6] If thy father look and
inquire for me, thou shalt answer him: David asked me that he might run
to Bethlehem his own city: because there are solemn sacrifices there
for all his tribe. [7] If he shall say, It is well: thy servant shall
have peace: but if he be angry, know that his malice is come to its
height. [8] Deal mercifully then with thy servant: for thou hast
brought me thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with thee. But if
there be any iniquity in me, do thou kill me, and bring me not in to
thy father.
[9] And Jonathan said:
Far be this from thee: for if I should certainly know that evil is
determined by my father against thee, I could do no otherwise than tell
thee.
[10] And David answered Jonathan: Who shall bring me word, if thy
father should answer thee harshly concerning me?
[11] And Jonathan said to David:
Come and let us go out into the field.
And when they were both of them gone out into the field, [12] Jonathan
said to David:
O Lord God of Israel, if I shall discover my father's mind, tomorrow or
the day after, and there be any thing good for David, and I send not
immediately to thee, and make it known to thee, [13] May the Lord do so
and so to Jonathan and add still more. But if my father shall continue
in malice against thee, I will discover it to thy ear, and will send
thee away, that thou mayest go in peace, and the Lord be with thee, as
he hath been with my father. [14] And if I live, thou shalt shew me the
kindness of the Lord: but if I die, [15] Thou shalt not take away thy
kindness from my house for ever, when the Lord shall have rooted out
the enemies of David, every one of them from the earth, may he take
away Jonathan from his house, and may the Lord require it at the hands
of David's enemies. [16] Jonathan therefore made a covenant with the
house of David: and the Lord required it at the hands of David's
enemies.
[17] And Jonathan swore again to David, because he loved him: for he
loved him as his own soul. [18] And Jonathan said to him:
Tomorrow is the new moon, and thou wilt be missed: [19] For thy seat
will be empty till after tomorrow. So thou shalt go down quickly, and
come to the place, where thou must be hid on the day when it is lawful
to work, and thou shalt remain beside the stone, which is called Ezel.
[20] And I will shoot three arrows near it, and will shoot as if I were
exercising myself at a mark. [21] And I will send a boy, saying to him:
Go and fetch me the arrows. [22] If I shall say to the boy: Behold the
arrows are on this side of thee, take them up: come thou to me,
because, there is peace to thee, and there is no evil, as the Lord
liveth. But if I shall speak thus to the boy: Behold the arrows are
beyond thee: go in peace, for the Lord hath sent thee away. [23] And
concerning the word which I and thou have spoken, the Lord be between
thee and me for ever.
[24] So David was hid in the field,
and the new moon came, and the king sat down to eat bread. [25] And
when the king sat down upon his chair (according to custom) which was
beside the wall, Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and
David's place appeared empty. [26] And Saul said nothing that day, for
he thought it might have happened to him, that he was not clean, nor
purified. [27] And when the second day after the new moon was come,
David's place appeared empty again. And Saul said to Jonathan his son:
Why cometh not the son of Isai to meat neither yesterday nor today?
[28] And Jonathan answered Saul:
He asked leave of me earnestly to go to Bethlehem, [29] And he said:
Let me go, for there is a solemn sacrifice in the city, one of my
brethren hath sent for me: and now if I have found favour in thy eyes,
I will go quickly, and see my brethren. For this cause he came not to
the king's table.
[30] Then Saul being angry against Jonathan said to him:
Thou son of a woman that is the ravisher of a man, do I not know that
thou lovest the son of Isai to thy own confusion and to the confusion
of thy shameless mother? [31] For as long as the son of Isai liveth
upon earth, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Therefore
now presently send, and fetch him to me: for he is the son of death.
[32] And Jonathan answering Saul his father, said:
Why shall he die: what hath he done?
[33] And Saul caught up a spear to strike him. And Jonathan understood
that it was determined by his father to kill David. [34] So Jonathan
rose from the table in great anger, and did not eat bread on the second
day after the new moon. For he was grieved for David, because his
father had put him to confusion.
[35] And when the morning came, Jonathan went into the field, according
to the appointment with David, and a little boy with him. [36] And he
said to his boy:
Go, and fetch me the arrows which I shoot.
And when the boy ran, he shot another arrow beyond the boy. [37] The
boy therefore came to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot:
and Jonathan cried after the boy, and said:
Behold the arrow is there further beyond thee. [38] And Jonathan cried
again after the boy, saying: Make haste speedily, stand not.
And Jonathan's boy gathered up the arrows, and brought them to his
master: [39] And he knew not at all what was doing: for only Jonathan
and David knew the matter. [40] Jonathan therefore gave his arms to the
boy, and said to him:
Go, and carry them into the city.
[41] And when the boy was gone, David rose out of his place, which was
towards the south, and falling on his face to the ground, adored
thrice: and kissing one another, they wept together, but David more.
[42] And Jonathan said to David:
Go in peace: and let all stand that we have sworn both of us in the
name of the Lord, saying: The Lord be between me and thee, and between
my seed and thy seed for ever. [43] And David arose, and departed: and
Jonathan went into the city.
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Chapter 21
- verses
1-15 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And David came to Nobe to Achimelech the priest: and Achimelech was
astonished at David's coming. And he said to him: Why art thou alone,
and no man with thee? [2] And David said to Achimelech the priest:
The king hath commanded me a business, and said: Let no man know the
thing for which thou art sent by me, and what manner of commands I have
given thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place.
[3] Now therefore if thou have any thing at hand, though it were but
five loaves, give me, or whatsoever thou canst find.
[4] And the priest answered David, saying:
I have no common bread at hand, but only holy bread, if the young men
be clean, especially from women?
[5] And David answered the priest, and said to him:
Truly, as to what concerneth women, we have refrained ourselves from
yesterday and the day before, when we came out, and the vessels of the
young men were holy. Now this way is defiled, but it shall also be
sanctified this day in the vessels.
[6] The priest therefore gave him hallowed bread: for there was no
bread there, but only the loaves of proposition, which had been taken
away from before the face of the Lord, that hot loaves might be set up.
[7] Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day,
within the tabernacle of the Lord: and his name was Doeg, an Edomite,
the chiefest of Saul's herdsmen. [8] And David said to Achimelech:
Hast thou here at hand a spear, or a sword? for I brought not my own
sword, nor my own weapons with me, for the king's business required
haste.
[9] And the priest said:
Lo, here is the sword of Goliath the Philistine whom thou slewest in
the valley of Terebinth, wrapped up in a cloth behind the ephod: if
thou wilt take this, take it, for here is no other but this.
And David said:
There is none like that, give it me.
[10] And David arose and fled that day from the face of Saul: and came
to Achis the king of Geth: [11] And the servants of Achis, when they
saw David, said to him:
Is not this David the king of the land? Did they not sing to him in
their dances, saying: Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten
thousands?
[12] But David laid up these words in his heart, and was exceedingly
afraid at the face of Achis the king of Geth. [13] And he changed his
countenance before them, and slipt down between their hands: and he
stumbled against the doors of the gate, and his spittle ran down upon
his beard. [14] And Achis said to his servants:
You saw the man was mad: why have you brought him to me? [15] Have we
need of madmen, that you have brought in this fellow, to play the
madman in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
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Chapter 22
- verses
1-23 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] David therefore went from thence and fled to the cave of Odollam.
And when his brethren, and all his father's house had heard of it, they
went down to him thither; [2] And all that were in distress and
oppressed with debt, and under affliction of mind gathered themselves
unto him: and he became their prince, and there were with him about
four hundred men. [3] And David departed from thence into Maspha of
Moab: and he said to the king of Moab:
Let my father and my mother tarry with you, I beseech thee, till I know
what God will do for me.
[4] And he left them under the eyes of the king of Moab, and they abode
with him all the days that David was in the hold.
[5] And Gad the prophet said to David:
Abide not in the hold, depart, and go into the land of Juda.
And David departed, and came into the forest of Haret.
[6] And Saul heard that David was seen, and the men that were with him.
Now whilst Saul abode in Gabaa, and was in the wood, which is by Rama,
having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about
him, [7] He said to his servants that stood about him:
Hear me now, ye sons of Jemini: will the son of Isai give everyone of
you fields, and vineyards, and make you all tribunes, and centurions:
[8] That all of you have conspired against me, and there is no one to
inform me, especially when even my son hath entered into league with
the soil of Isai? There is not one of you that pitieth my case, nor
that giveth me any information: because my son hath raised up my
servant against me, plotting against me to this day.
[9] And Doeg the Edomite who stood by, and was the chief among the
servants of Saul, answering, said:
I saw the son of Isai, in Nobe with Achimelech the son of Achitob the
priest. [10] And he consulted the Lord for him, and gave him victuals,
and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
[11] Then the king sent to call for Achimelech the priest the son of
Achitob, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nobe, and
they came all of them to the king. [12] And Saul said to Achimelech:
Hear, thou son of Achitob.
He answered:
Here I am, my lord.
[13] And Saul said to him:
Why have you conspired against me, thou, and the son of Isai, and thou
hast given him bread and a sword, and hast consulted the Lord for him,
that he should rise up against me, continuing a traitor to this day.
[14] And Achimelech answering the king, said:
And who amongst all thy servants is so faithful as David, who is the
king's son in law, and goeth forth at thy bidding, and is honourable in
thy house? [15] Did I begin today to consult the Lord for him? far be
this from me: let not the king suspect such a thing against his
servant, or any one in all my father's house: for thy servant knew
nothing of this matter, either little or great.
[16] And the king said:
Dying thou shalt die, Achimelech, thou and all thy father's house.
[17] And the king said to the messengers that stood about him:
Turn, and kill the priests of the Lord, for their hand is with David,
because they knew that he was fled, and they told it not to me.
And the king's servants would not put forth their hands against the
priests of the Lord. [18] And the king said to Doeg:
Turn thou, and fall upon the priests.
And Doeg the Edomite turned, and fell upon the priests and slew in that
day eighty-five men that wore the linen ephod. [19] And Nobe the city
of the priests he smote with the edge of his sword, both men and women,
children, and sucklings, and ox and ass, and sheep with the edge of the
sword. [20] But one of the sons of Achimelech the son of Achitob, whose
name was Abiathar, escaped, and fled to David, [21] And told him that
Saul had slain the priests of the Lord. [22] And David said to Abiathar:
I knew that day when Doeg the Edomite was there, that without doubt he
would tell Saul: I have been the occasion of the death of all the souls
of thy father's house. [23] Abide thou with me, fear not: for he that
seeketh my life, seeketh thy life also, and with me thou shalt be saved.
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Chapter 23
- verses
1-28 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And they told David, saying: Behold the Philistines fight against
Ceila, and they rob the barns.
[2] Therefore David consulted the Lord, saying:
Shall I go and smite these Philistines?
And the Lord said to David:
Go, and thou shalt smite the Philistines, and shalt save Ceila.
[3] And the men that were with David, said to him:
Behold we are in fear here in Judea, how much more if we go to Ceila
against the hands of the Philistines?
[4] Therefore David consulted the Lord again. And he answered and said
to him:
Arise, and go to Ceila: for I will deliver the Philistines into thy
hand.
[5] David therefore, and his men, went to Ceila, and fought against the
Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and made a great slaughter
of them: and David saved the inhabitants of Ceila. [6] Now at that
time, when Abiathar the son of Achimelech fled to David to Ceila, he
came down having an ephod with him.
[7] And it was told Saul that David was come to Ceila: and Saul said:
The Lord hath delivered him into my hands, and he is shut up, being
come into a city, that hath gates and bars.
[8] And Saul commanded all the people to go down to fight against
Ceila, and to besiege David, and his men. [9] Now when David
understood, that Saul secretly prepared evil against him, he said to
Abiathar the priest:
Bring hither the ephod.
[10] And David said:
O Lord God of Israel, thy servant hath heard a report, that Saul
designeth to come to Ceila, to destroy the city for my sake: [11] Will
the men of Ceila deliver me into his hands? and will Saul come down, as
thy servant hath heard? O Lord God of Israel, tell thy servant.
And the Lord said:
He will come down.
[12] And David said:
Will the men of Ceila deliver me, and my men, into the hands of Saul?
And the Lord said:
They will deliver thee up.
[13] Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose, and
departing from Ceila, wandered up and down uncertain where they should
stay: and it was told Saul that David was fled from Ceila, and had
escaped: wherefore he forbore to go out.
[14] But David abode in the desert in strong holds, and he remained in
a mountain of the desert of Ziph, in a woody hill. And Saul sought him
always: but the Lord delivered him not into his hands. [15] And David
saw that Saul was come out to seek his life. And David was in the
desert of Ziph, in a wood. [16] And Jonathan the son of Saul arose, and
went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hands in God: and he
said to him:
[17] Fear not: for the hand of my father Saul shall not find thee, and
thou shalt reign over Israel, and I shall be next to thee, yea, and my
father knoweth this.
[18] And the two made a covenant before the Lord: and David abode in
the wood: but Jonathan returned to his house.
[19] And the Ziphites went up to Saul in Gabaa, saying:
Lo, doth not David lie hid with us in the strong holds of the wood, in
mount Hachila, which is on the right hand of the desert. [20] Now
therefore come down, as thy soul hath desired to come down: and it
shall be our business to deliver him into the king's hands.
[21] And Saul said:
Blessed be ye of the Lord, for you have pitied my case. [22] Go
therefore, I pray you, and use all diligence, and curiously inquire,
and consider the place where his foot is, and who hath seen him there:
for he thinketh of me, that I lie craftily in wait for him. [23]
Consider and see all his lurking holes, wherein he is bid, and return
to me with the certainty of the thing, that I may go with you. And if
be should even go down into the earth to hide himself, I will search
him out in all the thousands of Juda.
[24] And they arose and went to Ziph before Saul: and David and his men
were in the desert of Maon, in the plain at the right hand of Jesimon.
[25] Then Saul and his men went to seek him: and it was told David, and
forthwith he went down to the rock, and abode in the wilderness of
Maon: and when Saul had heard of it he pursued after David in the
wilderness of Maon. [26] And Saul went on this side of the mountain:
and David and his men were on the other side of the mountain: and David
despaired of being able to escape from the face of Saul: and Saul and
his men encompassed David and his men round about to take them. [27]
And a messenger came to Saul, saying:
Make haste to come, for the Philistines have poured in themselves upon
the land.
[28] Wherefore Saul returned, leaving the pursuit of David, and went to
meet the Philistines. For this cause they called that place, the Rock
of division.
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Chapter 24
- verses
1-3 and 22-23 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] Then David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds of
Engaddi. [2] And when Saul was returned from following the Philistines,
they told him, saying:
Behold, David is in the desert of Engaddi.
[3] Saul therefore took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel,
and went out to seek after David, and his men, even upon the most
craggy rocks, which are accessible only to wild goats.
[22] Swear to me by the Lord, that thou wilt not destroy my seed after
me, nor take away my name from the house of my father.
[23] And David swore to Saul. So Saul went home: and David and his men
went up into safer places.
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Chapter 25
- verses
1-44 and have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And Samuel died, and all Israel was gathered together, and they
mourned for him, and buried him in his house in Ramatha. And David rose
and went down into the wilderness of Pharan.
[2] Now there was a certain man in the wilderness of Maon, and his
possessions were in Carmel, and the man was very great: and he had
three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and it happened that he was
shearing his sheep in Carmel. [3] Now the name of the man was Nabal:
and the name of his wife was Abigail. And she was a prudent and very
comely woman, but her husband was churlish, and very bad and ill
natured: and he was of the house of Caleb. [4] And when David heard in
the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep, [5] He sent ten young
men, and said to them:
Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and salute him in my name with peace.
[6] And you shall say: Peace be to my brethren, and to thee, and peace
to thy house, and peace to all that thou hast. [7] I heard that thy
shepherds that were with us in the desert were shearing: we never
molested them, neither was there ought missing to them of the flock at
any time, all the while they were with us in Carmel. [8] Ask thy
servants, and they will tell thee. Now therefore let thy servants find
favour in thy eyes: for we are come in a good day, whatsoever thy hand
shall find give to thy servants, and to thy son David.
[9] And when David's servants came, they spoke to Nabal all these words
in David's name: and then held their peace. [10] But Nabal answering
the servants of David, said:
Who is David? and what is the son of Isai? servants are multiplied now
a days who flee from their masters. [11] Shall I then take my bread,
and my water, and the flesh of my cattle, which I have killed for my
shearers, and give to men whom I know not whence they are?
[12] So the servants of David went back their way, and returning came
and told him all the words that he said. [13] Then David said to his
young men:
Let every man gird on his sword.
And they girded on every man his sword. And David also girded on his
sword: and there followed David about four hundred men: and two hundred
remained with the baggage.
[14] But one of the servants told Abigail the wife of Nabal, saying:
Behold David sent messengers out of the wilderness, to salute our
master: and he rejected them. [15] These men were very good to us, and
gave us no trouble: neither did we ever lose any thing all the time
that we conversed with them in the desert. [16] They were a wall unto
us both by night and day, all the while we were with them keeping the
sheep. [17] Wherefore consider, and think what thou hast to do: for
evil is determined against thy husband, and against thy house, and he
is a son of Belial, so that no man can speak to him.
[18] Then Abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves, and two
vessels of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of
parched corn, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes
of dry figs, and laid them upon asses: [19] And she said to her
servants:
Go before me: behold I will follow after you:
but she told not her husband Nabal.
[20] And when she had gotten upon an ass, and was coming down to the
foot of the mountain, David and his men came down over against her, and
she met them. [21] And David said:
Truly in vain have I kept all that belonged to this man in the
wilderness, and nothing was lost of all that pertained unto him: and he
hath returned me evil for good. [22] May God do so and so, and add more
to the foes of David, if I leave of all that belong to him till the
morning, any that pisseth against the wall.
[23] And when Abigail saw David she made haste and lighted off the ass,
and fell before David, on her face, and adored upon the ground. [24]
And she fell at his feet, and said:
Upon me let this iniquity be, my lord: let thy handmaid speak, I
beseech thee, in thy ears: and hear the words of thy servant. [25] Let
not my lord the king, I pray, regard this naughty man Nabal: for
according to his name, he is a fool, and folly is with him: but I thy
handmaid did not see thy servants, my lord, whom thou sentest. [26] Now
therefore, my lord, the Lord liveth, and thy soul liveth, who hath
withholden thee from coming to blood, and hath saved thy hand to thee:
and now let thy enemies be as Nabal, and all they that seek evil to my
lord. [27] Wherefore receive this blessing, which thy handmaid hath
brought to thee, my lord: and give it to the young men that follow
thee, my lord. [28] Forgive the iniquity of thy handmaid: for the Lord
will surely make for my lord a faithful house, because thou, my lord,
fightest the battles of the Lord: let not evil therefore be found in
thee all the days of thy life. [29] For if a man at any time shall
rise, and persecute thee, and seek thy life, the soul of my lord shall
be kept, as in the bundle of the living, with the Lord thy God: but the
souls of thy enemies shall be whirled, as with the violence and
whirling of a sling. [30] And when the Lord shall have done to thee, my
lord, all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have
made thee prince over Israel, [31] This shall not be an occasion of
grief to thee, and a scruple of heart to my lord, that thou hast shed
innocent blood, or hast revenged thyself: and when the Lord shall have
done well by my lord, thou shalt remember thy handmaid.
[32] And David said to Abigail:
Blessed be the Lord the God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet
me, and blessed be thy speech: [33] And blessed be thou, who hast kept
me today, from coming to blood, and revenging me with my own hand. [34]
Otherwise as the Lord liveth the God of Israel, who hath withholden me
from doing thee any evil: if thou hadst not quickly come to meet me,
there had not been left to Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth
against the wall.
[35] And David received at her hand all that she had brought him, and
said to her:
Go in peace into thy house, behold I have heard thy voice, and have
honoured thy face.
[36] And Abigail came to Nabal: and behold he had a feast in his house,
like the feast of a king, and Nabal's heart was merry: for he was very
drunk: and she told him nothing less or more until morning. [37] But
early in the morning when Nabal had digested his wine, his wife told
him these words, and his heart died within him, and he became as a
stone. [38] And after ten days had passed, the Lord struck Nabal, and
he died.
[39] And when David had heard that Nabal was dead, he said:
Blessed be the Lord, who hath judged the cause of my reproach at the
hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil, and the Lord hath
returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his head.
Then David sent and treated with Abigail, that he might take her to
himself for a wife. [40] And David's servants came to Abigail to
Carmel, and spoke to her, saying:
David hath sent us to thee, to take thee to himself for a wife.
[41] And she arose and bowed herself down with her face to the earth,
and said:
Behold, let thy servant be a handmaid, to wash the feet of the servants
of my lord.
[42] And Abigail arose, and made haste, and got upon an ass, and five
damsels went with her, her waiting maids, and she followed the
messengers of David, and became his wife.
[43] Moreover David took also Achinoam of Jezrahel: and they were both
of them his wives. [44] But Saul gave Michol his daughter, David's
wife, to Phalti, the son of Lais, who was of Gallium.
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Chapter 26
- verses
1, 3-6, 10-11, 14-21 and 24-25 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And the men of Ziph came to Saul in Gabaa, saying:
Behold David is hid in the hill of Hachila, which is over against the
wilderness.
[3] And Saul encamped in Gabaa Hachila, which was over against the
wilderness in the way: and David abode in the wilderness. And seeing
that Saul was come after him into the wilderness, [4] He sent spies,
and learned that he was most certainly come thither. [5] And David
arose secretly, and came to the place where Saul was: and when he had
beheld the place, wherein Saul slept, and Abner the son of Ner, the
captain of his army, and Saul sleeping in a tent, and the rest of the
multitude round about him, [6] David spoke to Achimelech the Hethite,
and Abisai the son of Sarvia the brother of Joab, saying:
Who will go down with me to Saul into the camp? And Abisai said: I will
go with thee.
[10] And David said: As the Lord liveth, unless the Lord shall strike
him, or his day shall come to die, or he shall go down to battle and
perish: [11] The Lord be merciful unto me, that I extend not my hand
upon the Lord's anointed. But now take the spear, which is at his head,
and the cup of water, and let us go.
[14] David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying:
Wilt thou not answer, Abner?
And Abner answering, said:
Who art thou, that criest, and disturbest the king?
[15] And David said to Abner:
Art not thou a man? and who is like thee in Israel? why then hast thou
not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to kill
the king thy lord. [16] This thing is not good, that thou hast done: as
the Lord liveth, you are the sons of death, who have not kept your
master, the Lord's anointed. And now where is the king's spear, and the
cup of water, which was at his head?
[17] And Saul knew David's voice, and said:
Is this thy voice, my son David?
And David said:
It is my voice, my lord the king. [18] And he said:
Wherefore doth my lord persecute his servant? What have I done? or what
evil is there in my hand? [19] Now therefore hear, I pray thee, my lord
the king, the words of thy servant: If the Lord stir thee up against
me, let him accept of sacrifice: but if the sons of men, they are
cursed in the sight of the Lord, who have cast me out this day, that I
should not dwell in the inheritance of the Lord, saying: Go, serve
strange gods. [20] And now let not my blood be shed upon the earth
before the Lord: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as
the partridge is hunted in the mountains.
[21] And Saul said:
I have sinned, return, my son David, for I will no more do thee harm,
because my life hath been precious in thy eyes this day: for it
appeareth that I have done foolishly, and have been ignorant in very
many things.
[24] And as thy life hath been much set by this day in my eyes, so let
my life be much set by in the eyes of the Lord, and let him deliver me
from all distress.
[25] Then Saul said to David:
Blessed art thou, my son David: and truly doing thou shalt do, and
prevailing thou shalt prevail.
And David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.
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Chapter 27
- verses
1-12 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And David said in his heart: I shall gone day or other fall into
the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and to be saved in
the land of the Philistines, that Saul may despair of me, and cease to
seek me in all the coasts of Israel? I will flee then out of his hands.
[2] And David arose and went away, both he and the six hundred men that
were with him, to Achis the son of Maoch, king of Geth. [3] And David
dwelt with Achis at Geth, he and his men: every man with his household,
and David with his two wives, Achinoam the Jezrahelitess, and Abigail
the wife of Nabal of Carmel. [4] And it was told Saul that David was
fled to Geth, and he sought no more after him.
[5] And David said to Achis:
If I have found favour in thy sight, let a place be given me in one of
the cities of this country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy
servant dwell in the royal city with thee?
[6] Then Achis gave him Siceleg that day: for which reason Siceleg
belongeth to the kings of Juda unto this day.
[7] And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines,
was four months. [8] And David and his men went up, and pillaged
Gessuri, and Gerzi, and the Amalecites: for these were of old the
inhabitants of the countries, as men go to Sur, even to the land of
Egypt. [9] And David wasted all the land, and left neither man nor
woman alive: and took away the sheep and the oxen, and the asses, and
the camels, and the apparel, and returned and came to Achis. [10] And
Achis said to him:
Whom hast thou gone against today?
David answered:
Against the south of Juda, and against the south of Jerameel, and
against the south of Ceni.
[11] And David saved neither man nor woman, neither brought he any of
them to Geth, saying: Lest they should speak against us. So did David,
and such was his proceeding all the days that he dwelt in the country
of the Philistines. [12] And Achis believed David, saying: He hath done
much harm to his people Israel: therefore he shall be my servant for
ever.
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Chapter 28
- verses
1-25 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered
together their armies to be prepared for war against Israel: and Achis
said to David:
Know thou now assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to the war,
thou, and thy men.
[2] And David said to Achis:
Now thou shalt know what thy servant will do.
And Achis said to David:
And I will appoint thee to guard my life for ever.
[3] Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel mourned for him, and buried him
in Ramatha his city. And Saul had put away all the magicians and
soothsayers out of the land.
[4] And the Philistines were gathered together, and came and camped in
Sunam: and Saul also gathered together all Israel, and came to Gelboe.
[5] And Saul saw the army of the Plilistines, and was afraid, and his
heart was very much dismayed. [6] And he consulted the Lord, and he
answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by priests, nor by prophets.
[7] And Saul said to his servants:
Seek me a woman that hath a divining spirit, and I will go to her, and
inquire by her.
And his servants said to him:
There is a woman that hath a divining spirit at Endor.
[8] Then he disguised himself: and put on other clothes, and he went,
and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night, and he said
to her:
Divine to me by thy divining spirit, and bring me up him whom I shall
tell thee.
[9] And the woman said to him:
Behold thou knowest all that Saul hath done, and how he hath rooted out
the magicians and soothsayers from the land: why then dost thou lay a
snare for my life, to cause me to be put to death?
[10] And Saul swore unto her by the Lord, saying:
As the Lord liveth there shall no evil happen to thee for this thing.
[11] And the woman said to him:
Whom shall I bring up to thee?
And he said, Bring me up Samuel.
[12] And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice,
and said to Saul:
Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.
[13] And the king said to her:
Fear not: what hast thou seen?
And the woman said to Saul:
I saw gods ascending out of the earth.
[14] And he said to her:
What form is he of?
And she said:
An old man cometh up, and he is covered with a mantle.
And Saul understood that it was Samuel, and he bowed himself with his
face to the ground, and adored.
[15] And Samuel said to Saul:
Why hast thou disturbed my rest, that I should be brought up?
And Saul said,
I am in great distress: for the Philistines fight against me, and God
is departed from me, and would not hear me, neither by the hand of
prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest
shew me what I shall do.
[16] And Samuel said:
Why askest thou me, seeing the Lord has departed from thee, and is gone
over to thy rival: [17] For the Lord will do to thee as he spoke by me,
and he will rend thy kingdom out of thy hand, and will give it to thy
neighbour David: [18] Because thou didst not obey the voice of the
Lord, neither didst thou execute the wrath of his indignation upon
Amalec. Therefore hath the Lord done to thee what thou sufferest this
day. [19] And the Lord also will deliver Israel with thee into the
hands of the Philistines: and tomorrow thou and thy sons shall be with
me: and the Lord will also deliver the army of Israel into the hands of
the Philistines.
[20] And forthwith Saul fell all along on the ground, for he was
frightened with the words of Samuel, and there was no strength in him,
for he had eaten no bread all that day. [21] And the woman came to Saul
(for he was very much troubled) and said to him:
Behold thy handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my
hand: and I hearkened unto the words which thou spokest to me. [22] Now
therefore hear thou also the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set
before thee a morsel of bread, that thou mayest eat and recover
strength, and be able to go on thy journey.
[23] But he refused, and said:
I will not eat.
But his servants and the woman forced him, and at length hearkening to
their voice, he arose from the ground and sat upon the bed.
[24] Now the woman had a fatted calf in the house, and she made haste
and killed it: and taking meal kneaded it, and baked some unleavened
bread, [25] And set it before Saul, and before his servants. And when
they had eaten they rose up, and walked all that night.
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Chapter 29
- verses
1-11 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] Now all the troops of the Philistines were gathered together to
Aphec: and Israel also camped by the fountain which is in Jezrahel. [2]
And the lords of the Philistines marched with their hundreds and their
thousands: but David and his men were in the rear with Achis. [3] And
the princes of the Philistines said to Achis:
What mean these Hebrews?
And Achis said to the princes of the Philistines:
Do you not know David, who was the servant of Saul the king of Israel,
and hath been with me many days, or years, and I have found no fault in
him, since the day that he fled over to me until this day?
[4] But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him, and they
said to him:
Let this man return, and abide in his place, which thou hast appointed
him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest he be an adversary
to us, when we shall begin to fight: for how can he otherwise appease
his master, but with our heads? [5] Is not this David, to whom they
sung in their dances, saying: Saul slew his thousands, and David his
ten thousands?
[6] Then Achis called David, and said to him:
As the Lord liveth, thou art upright and good in my sight: and so is
thy going out, and thy coming in with me in the army: and I have not
found my evil in thee, since the day that thou camest to me unto this
day: but thou pleasest not the lords. [7] Return therefore, and go in
peace, and offend not the eyes of the princes of the Philistines. [8]
And David said to Achis:
But what have I done, and what hast thou found in me thy servant, from
the day that I have been in thy sight until this day, that I may not go
and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
[9] And Achis answering said to David:
I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: but the
princes of the Philistines have said: He shall not go up with us to the
battle. [10] Therefore arise in the morning, thou, and the servants of
thy lord, who came with thee: and when you are up before day, and it
shall begin to be light, go on your way.
[11] So David and his men arose in the night, that they might set
forward in the morning, and returned to the land of the Philistines:
and the Philistines went up to Jezrahel.
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Chapter 30
- verses
1-31 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] Now when David and his men were come to Siceleg on the third day,
the Amalecites had made an invasion on the south side upon Siceleg, and
had smitten Siceleg, and burnt it with fire. [2] And had taken the
women captives that were in it, both little and great: and they had not
killed any person, but had carried them with them, and went on their
way. [3] So when David and his men came to the city, and found it burnt
with fire, and that their wives and their sons, and their daughters
were taken captives, [4] David and the people that were with him,
lifted up their voices, and wept till they had no more tears. [5] For
the two wives also of David were taken captives, Achinoam the
Jezrahelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal of Carmel. [6] And David
was greatly afflicted: for the people had a mind to stone him, for the
soul of every man was bitterly grieved for his sons, and daughters: but
David took courage in the Lord his God. [7] And he said to Abiathar the
priest the son of Achimelech:
Bring me hither the ephod.
And Abiathar brought the ephod to David. [8] And David consulted the
Lord, saying:
Shall I pursue after these robbers, and shall I overtake them, or not?
And the Lord said to him:
Pursue after them: for thou shalt surely overtake them and recover the
prey.
[9] So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and
they came to the torrent Besor: and some being weary stayed there. [10]
But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred stayed, who
being weary could not go over the torrent Besor. [11] And they found an
Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David: and they gave him
bread to eat, and water to drink, [12] As also a piece of a cake of
figs, and two bunches of raisins. And when he had eaten them his spirit
returned, and he was refreshed: for he had not eaten bread, nor drunk
water three days, and three nights. [13] And David said to him:
To whom dost thou belong? or whence dost thou come? and whither art
thou going?
He said:
I am a young man of Egypt, the servant of an Amalecite, and my master
left me, because I began to be sick three days ago. [14] For we made an
invasion on the south side of Cerethi, and upon Juda, and upon the
south of Caleb, and we burnt Siceleg with fire.
[15] And David said to him:
Canst thou bring me to this company?
And he said:
Swear to me by God, that thou wilt not kill me, nor deliver me into the
hands of my master, and I will bring thee to this company. And David
swore to him.
[16] And when he had brought him, behold they were lying spread upon
all the ground, eating and drinking, and as it were keeping a festival
day, for all the prey, and the spoils which they had taken out of the
land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Juda. [17] And David
slew them from the evening unto the evening of the next day, and there
escaped not a man of them, but four hundred young men, who had gotten
upon camels, and fled. [18] So David recovered all that the Amalecites
had taken, and he rescued his two wives. [19] And there was nothing
missing small or great, neither of their sons or their daughters, nor
of the spoils, and whatsoever they had taken: David recovered all. [20]
And he took all the flocks and the herds, and made them go before him:
and they said:
This is the prey of David.
[21] And David came to the two hundred men, who being weary had stayed,
and were not able to follow David, and he had ordered them to abide at
the torrent Besor: and they came out to meet David, and the people that
were with him. And David coming to the people saluted them peaceably.
[22] Then all the wicked and unjust men that had gone with David
answering, said:
Because they came not with us, we will not give them any thing of the
prey which we have recovered: but let every man take his wife and his
children, and be contented with them, and go his way.
[23] But David said:
You shall not do so, my brethren, with these things, which the Lord
hath given us, who hath kept us, and hath delivered the robbers that
invaded us into our hands. [24] And no man shall hearken to you in this
matter.
But equal shall be the portion of him that went down to battle and of
him that abode at the baggage, and they shall divide alike.
[25] And this hath been done from that day forward, and since was made
a statute, and an ordinance, and as a law in Israel.
[26] Then David came to Siceleg, and sent presents of the prey to the
ancients of Juda his neighbours, saying: Receive a blessing of the prey
of the enemies of the Lord. [27] To them that were in Bethel, and that
were in Ramoth to the south, and to them that were in Jether, [28] And
to them that were in Aroer and that were in Sephamoth, and that were in
Esthamo, [29] And that were in Rachal, and that were in the cities of
Jerameel, and that were in the cities of Ceni, [30] And that were in
Arama, and that were in the lake Asan, and that were in Athach, [31]
And that were in Hebron, and to the rest that were in those places, in
which David had abode with his men.
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Chapter 31
- verses
1-13 have been omitted from the Mass readings.
[1] And the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel
fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gelboe.
[2] And the Philistines fell upon Saul, and upon his sons, and they
slew Jonathan, and Abinadab and Melchisua the sons of Saul. [3] And the
whole weight of the battle was turned upon Saul: and the archers
overtook him, and he was grievously wounded by the archers. [4] Then
Saul said to his armourbearer:
Draw thy sword, and kill me: lest these uncircumcised come, and slay
me, and mock at me.
And his armourbearer would not: for he was struck with exceeding great
fear. Then Saul took his sword, and fell upon it. [5] And when his
armourbearer saw this, to wit, that Saul was dead, he also fell upon
his sword and died with him. [6] So Saul died, and his three sons, and
his armourbearer, and all his men that same day together.
[7] And the men of Israel, that were beyond the valley, and beyond the
Jordan, seeing that the Israelites were fled, and that Saul was dead,
and his sons, forsook their cities, and fled: and the Philistines came,
and dwelt there. [8] And on the morrow the Philistines came to strip
the slain, and they found Saul and his three sons lying in mount
Gelboe. [9] And they cut off Saul's head, and stripped him of his
armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to
publish it in the temples of their idols, and among their people. [10]
And they put his armour in the temple of Astaroth, but his body they
hung on the wall of Bethsan.
[11] Now when the inhabitants of Jabes Galaad had heard all that the
Philistines had done to Saul, [12] All the most valiant men arose, and
walked all the night, and took the body of Saul, and the bodies of his
sons, from the wall of Bethsan: and they came to Jabes Galaad, and
burnt them there: [13] And they took their bones and buried them in the
wood of Jabes: and fasted seven days.
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Texts Researched and Digitally
Processed by
Mrs. R.M., Puerto Rico
Published on September 9th, 2014
Format improved in July 2022
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